On Friday 12 December 2025, the DSTA published its Outlook 2026. At that time, the borrowing requirement for 2026 was estimated at €112 billion. Based on the actual money market position at year-end 2025, the borrowing requirement for 2026 is now estimated at €113.6 billion. This represents an increase of €1.6 billion compared to the estimate announced in the Outlook 2026.

The call on the capital market remains unaltered at €50 billion (nominal, excluding use of the non-competitive option.)

Estimated borrowing requirement for 2026Amount (in €billion)

Difference compared to previous estimate

(in €billion)
Capital market redemptions 202628.8-
Money market ultimo 2025 (excl. cash collateral)43.81.6
Cash deficit 2026*41-
Total113.6

1.6

* A cash deficit is shown as a positive number because it increases the total borrowing requirement.